SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

• Simple Present tense

Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian sehari-hari.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

• Simple Past Tense

Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa atau kejadian di masa lampau.

• Pattern (rumus) :

A. Verbal (kata kerja)

(+)       S + Verb 2 + O + Keterangan

(-)        S + Did + Not + Verb I + O + Keterangan

(?)        Did + S + Verb I + O + Keterangan

Contoh :

(+)       You bought news paper last week

(-)        You did not buy news paper last week

(?)        Did you buy news paper last week?

Yes, I did         No, I did not

(+)       She drunk a glass of tea in the class room

(-)        She did not drink a glass of tea in the class room

(?)        Did she drink a glass of tea in the class room?

Yes, she did     No, she did not

B. Non Verbal

Dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu :

a. Adjective (kata sifat)

(+)       S + Tobe + Adjective

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Adjective

(?)        Tobe + S + Adjective

Contoh :

(+)       My father  was busy

(-)        My father is not busy

(?)        Was My father busy?

Yes, He was     No, He was not

(+)       They were busy

(-)        They were not busy

(?)        Were They busy?

Yes, They were            No, They were not

b. Noun (kata benda yang berwujud profesi)

(+)       S + Tobe + Noun

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Noun

(?)        Tobe + S + Noun

Contoh :

(+)       Your mother was a teacher

(-)        Your mother was not a teacher

(?)        Was your mother a teacher?

Yes, she was    No, She was not

(+)       My boy friend was a doctor

(-)        My boy friend was not a doctor

(?)        Was My boy friend a doctor?

Yes, He was     No, He was not

c. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Dibedakan menjadi 4 :

1. Adverb of place ( keterangan tempat)

Kata keterangan tempat biasanya di awali dengan Preposition (kata depan) yaitu : In, On, Beside, Behind, At, To, Top, Over, Above, Below, Under, Under, In front of, Back, Opposite, Corner, Middle, Side, dll.

2. Adverb of time ( keterangan waktu)

Kata keterangan waktu yaitu : Second, minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year.

- Adverb of frequency (keterangan frekuensi)

Kata keterangan Frekuensi yaitu : Always, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Rarely, Generally, Often, dll.

- Adverb of manner (keterangan cara)

kata sifat yang ditambah akhiran ly, yang artinya “ dengan …”

contoh : fastly → dengan cepat

carefully → dengan hati-hati

(+)       S + Tobe + Adverb

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Adverb

(?)        Tobe + S + Adverb

Contoh :

(+)       They were in the class room

(-)        They were not in the class room

(?)        Were they in the class room?

Yes, They were            No, They were not

(+)       He was on the tree

(-)        He was not on the tree

(?)        Was he on the tree?

Yes, He is        No, he is not

Note :

• Kata kerja Bantu :

“Did” untuk semua subjek → I, You, They, We, He, She, It

• Tobe Past : Was, Were

Tobe “Was” untuk subjek → I, He, She, It

Tobe “Were” untuk subjek → You, They, We

• Time Signal (tanda waktu) : Yesterday, last …(week, month, year, century), …ago (two days ago, ten minutes ago, three months ago), the day before yesterday, dll.

PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

• Present Countinous Tense

Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung/ terjadi.

• Pattern (rumus) :

A. Verbal (kata kerja)

(+)       S + Tobe + Ving + O + Keterangan

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Ving + O + Keterangan

(?)        Tobe + S + Ving + O + Keterangan

Contoh :

(+)       You  are reading news paper now

(-)        You are not reading news paper now

(?)        Are you reading news paper now?

Yes, I am         No, I am not

(+)       She is writing letter in the class room

(-)        She is  not writing letter in the class room

(?)        Is she writing letter in the class room?

Yes, she is        No, she is not

B. Non Verbal

Dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu :

a. Adjective (kata sifat)

(+)       S + Tobe + Being + Adjective

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Being + Adjective

(?)        Tobe + S + Being + Adjective

Contoh :

(+)       My father  is being funny

(-)        My father is not being funny

(?)        Is My father being funny?

Yes, He is        No, He is not

(+)       They are being busy

(-)        They are not being busy

(?)        Are They being busy?

Yes, They are   No, They are not

b. Noun (kata benda yang berwujud profesi)

(+)       S + Tobe + Being + Noun

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Being + Noun

(?)        Tobe + S + Being + Noun

Contoh :

(+)       Your mother is being  a teacher

(-)        Your mother is not being a teacher

(?)        Is your mother being a teacher?

Yes, she is        No, She is not

(+)       My boy friend is being a doctor

(-)        My boy friend is not being a doctor

(?)        Is My boy friend being a doctor?

Yes, He is        No, He is not

c. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Dibedakan menjadi 4 :

1. Adverb of place ( keterangan tempat)

Kata keterangan tempat biasanya di awali dengan Preposition (kata depan) yaitu : In, On, Beside, Behind, At, To, Top, Over, Above, Below, Under, Under, In front of, Back, Opposite, Corner, Middle, Side, dll.

2. Adverb of time ( keterangan waktu)

Kata keterangan waktu yaitu : Second, minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year.

- Adverb of frequency (keterangan frekuensi)

Kata keterangan Frekuensi yaitu : Always, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Rarely, Generally, Often, dll.

- Adverb of manner (keterangan cara)

kata sifat yang ditambah akhiran ly, yang artinya “ dengan …”

contoh : fastly → dengan cepat

carefully → dengan hati-hati

(+)       S + Tobe + Being + Adverb

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Being + Adverb

(?)        Tobe + S + Being + Adverb

Contoh :

(+)       They are being in the class room

(-)        They are not being in the class room

(?)        Are they being in the class room?

Yes, They are   No, They are not

(+)       He is being on the tree

(-)        He is not being on the tree

(?)        Is he being on the tree?

Yes, He is        No, he is not

Note :

• Tobe Present : Is, Am, Are

Tobe “Is” untuk subjek → He, She, It

Tobe “Am” untuk subjek → I

Tobe “Are” untuk subjek → You, They, We

• Time Signal (tanda waktu) : today, now, This….. (morning, night evening, afternoon) dll.

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

• Past Countinous Tense

Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk kejadian atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung/ terjadi di masa lampau.

• Pattern (rumus) :

A. Verbal (kata kerja)

(+)       S + Tobe + Ving + O + Keterangan

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Ving + O + Keterangan

(?)        Tobe + S + Ving + O + Keterangan

Contoh :

(+)       You were reading news paper yesterday

(-)        You were not reading news paper yesterday

(?)        Were you reading news paper yesterday?

Yes, I was         No, I was not

(+)       She was writing letter in the class room

(-)        She was  not writing letter in the class room

(?)        Was she writing letter in the class room?

Yes, she was        No, she was not

B. Non Verbal

Dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu :

a. Adjective (kata sifat)

(+)       S + Tobe + Being + Adjective

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Being + Adjective

(?)        Tobe + S + Being + Adjective

Contoh :

(+)       My father  was being funny

(-)        My father was not being funny

(?)        Was My father being funny?

Yes, He was        No, He was not

(+)       They were being busy

(-)        They were not being busy

(?)        Were They being busy?

Yes, They were   No, They were not

b. Noun (kata benda yang berwujud profesi)

(+)       S + Tobe + Being + Noun

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Being + Noun

(?)        Tobe + S + Being + Noun

Contoh :

(+)       Your mother was being  a teacher

(-)        Your mother was not being a teacher

(?)        Was your mother being a teacher?

Yes, she is        No, She is not

(+)       My boy friend was being a doctor

(-)        My boy friend was not being a doctor

(?)        Was My boy friend being a doctor?

Yes, He was        No, He was not

c. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Dibedakan menjadi 4 :

1. Adverb of place ( keterangan tempat)

Kata keterangan tempat biasanya di awali dengan Preposition (kata depan) yaitu : In, On, Beside, Behind, At, To, Top, Over, Above, Below, Under, Under, In front of, Back, Opposite, Corner, Middle, Side, dll.

2. Adverb of time ( keterangan waktu)

Kata keterangan waktu yaitu : Second, minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year.

- Adverb of frequency (keterangan frekuensi)

Kata keterangan Frekuensi yaitu : Always, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Rarely, Generally, Often, dll.

- Adverb of manner (keterangan cara)

kata sifat yang ditambah akhiran ly, yang artinya “ dengan …”

contoh : fastly → dengan cepat

carefully → dengan hati-hati

(+)       S + Tobe + Being + Adverb

(-)        S + Tobe + Not + Being + Adverb

(?)        Tobe + S + Being + Adverb

Contoh :

(+)       They were being in the class room

(-)        They were not being in the class room

(?)        Were they being in the class room?

Yes, They were   No, They were not

(+)       He was being on the tree

(-)        He was not being on the tree

(?)        Was he being on the tree?

Yes, He was        No, he was not

Note :

• Tobe Past : Was, Were

Tobe “Was” untuk subjek → I, He, She, It

Tobe “Were” untuk subjek → You, They, We

• Time Signal (tanda waktu) : Yesterday, last …(week, month, year, century), …………ago (two days ago, ten minutes ago, three months ago), the day before yesterday, dll.

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

• Simple Future Tense

Adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk kejadian atau peristiwa yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

• Pattern (rumus) :

A. Verbal (kata kerja)

(+)       S + Will/ Shall +Verb I + O + Keterangan

(-)        S + Will/ Shall + Not + Verb I + O + Keterangan

(?)       Will/ Shall + S + Verb I + O + Keterangan

Contoh :

(+)       You will read news paper Tomorrow

(-)        You will not read news paper Tomorrow

(?)        Will you read news paper Tomorrow?

Yes, I will         No, I will not

(+)       She will write letter in the class room

(-)        She will not write letter in the class room

(?)        Will she write letter in the class room?

Yes, she will        No, she will not

B. Non Verbal

Dibedakan menjadi 3, yaitu :

a. Adjective (kata sifat)

(+)       S + Will/ Shall + Be + Adjective

(-)        S + Will/ Shall + Not + Be + Adjective

(?)        Will/ Shall + S + Be + Adjective

Contoh :

(+)       My father  will be funny

(-)        My father will not be funny

(?)        Will My father be funny?

Yes, He will        No, He will not

(+)       They will be busy

(-)        They will not be busy

(?)        Will They be busy?

Yes, They will   No, They will not

b. Noun (kata benda yang berwujud profesi)

(+)       S + Will/ Shall + Be + Noun

(-)        S + Will/ Shall + Not + Be + Noun

(?)       Will/ Shall + S + Be + Noun

Contoh :

(+)       Your mother will be  a teacher

(-)        Your mother will not be a teacher

(?)        Will your mother be a teacher?

Yes, she will        No, She will not

(+)       My boy friend will be a doctor

(-)        My boy friend will not be a doctor

(?)        Will My boy friend be a doctor?

Yes, He will        No, He will not

c. Adverb (kata keterangan)

Dibedakan menjadi 4 :

1. Adverb of place ( keterangan tempat)

Kata keterangan tempat biasanya di awali dengan Preposition (kata depan) yaitu : In, On, Beside, Behind, At, To, Top, Over, Above, Below, Under, Under, In front of, Back, Opposite, Corner, Middle, Side, dll.

2. Adverb of time ( keterangan waktu)

Kata keterangan waktu yaitu : Second, minute, Hour, Day, Week, Month, Year.

- Adverb of frequency (keterangan frekuensi)

Kata keterangan Frekuensi yaitu : Always, Usually, Sometimes, Seldom, Rarely, Generally, Often, dll.

- Adverb of manner (keterangan cara)

kata sifat yang ditambah akhiran ly, yang artinya “ dengan …”

contoh : fastly → dengan cepat

carefully → dengan hati-hati

(+)       S + Will/ Shall + Be + Adverb

(-)        S + Will/ Shall + Not + Be + Adverb

(?)       Will/ Shall + S + Be + Adverb

Contoh :

(+)       They will be in the class room

(-)        They will not be in the class room

(?)        Will they be in the class room?

Yes, They will   No, They will  not

(+)       He will be on the tree

(-)        He will not be on the tree

(?)        Will he be on the tree?

Yes, He will        No, he will not

Note :

• “Will” untuk subjek →  Semua Subject (I, You, They, We, He, She, It)
• “Shall” untuk subjek → I dan We
• Time Signal (tanda waktu) : Later, Tomorrow, Next …..(Next week, Next Month, Next Year, Next Century), Next Time, dll.